Türkçe ve Yunanca'daki Ortak Sözcükler


Date:         Mon, 1 Oct 90 16:18:00 EDT
From:         UEESKIN@VAX1.CC.LEHIGH.EDU
Subject:      Turkce Yunanca ortak kelimeler derlemesi
     
Paris'le birlikte hazirladigimiz ve Ocak ayinda tsa-l sct vs scg'yegonde
gonderdigimiz turkce-yunanca ortak kelimeler listesini melih'in istegi
uzerine tel'e gonderiyorum. Daha once gormemis olanlarin ilgisini
cekecegini umarim. Bu liste, iki ulkenin kulturlerinin birbirine bazilarinin

iddia ettigi kadar uzak olmadigini gosteriyor sanirim.
Selamlar
Esref
     
     
    A COMPILATION OF COMMON WORDS IN TURKISH AND GREEK
     
     
TURKISH      ENGLISH                     GREEK
________________________________________________________________
     
Adet         Custom                      Adeti
Afaroz       Excommunicate               Aforismos
Aga          Land owner                  Agas
Ahmak        Idiot                       Ahmakis
Ahtapot      Octopus                     Htapodi
Alan         Area, ground                Alana
Alarga       Open sea, distant           Alarga

Aman         For mercy's sake            Aman
Anadolu      Anatolia (East in Greek)    Anatoli
Ananas       Pineapple                   Ananas
Anason       Aniseed                     Anithos
Anfora       Anchor                      Amphoreus
Angarya      Forced labor                Angaria
Aptal        Stupid                      Abdalis
Apukurya     Carnival                    Apokria
Arap         Negro, bogyman              Arapis
Arnavut      Albanian                    Arnautis
Asik         Someone in love             Asikis
Atlet        Athlete                     Athlitis
Avanak       Gullible, stupid            Avanakis
Ayran        A drink                     Ariani
Baba         Father                      Babas
Baca         Chimney                     Batzias
Bacak        Leg, leg of trousers in G.  Batzaki
Bacanak      Brother in law              Batjanakis
Baglama      A string instrument         Baglamas

Bahce        Garden                      Bahtses
Bahsis       Tip                         Baxisi
Bakir        Copper                      Bakiri
Bakkal       Grocer                      Bakkalis
Baklava      Baklava                     Baklavas
Balta        Ax                          Baltas
Bamya        Okra                        Bamia
Barbunya     A fish                      Barbunia
Barut        Gunpowder                   Baruti
Battaniye    Woolen Blanket              Batania
Batakci      Swindler                    Bataxis
Bayrak       Flag                        Bairaki
Bekar        Batchelor                   Bekiaris
Bekri        Drunk                       Bekris
Bela         Trouble                     Belas
Benzin       Petrol, gas                 Benzina
Bereket      Abundance, plenty           Bereket
Beton        Concrete                    Beton
Bey          Mr.                         Beis

Bezelye      Pea                         Bizeli
Biber        Pepper                      Piperi
Biftek       Steak                       Bifteki
Bodrum       Cellar, dungeon             Boudroumi
Bomba        Bomb                        Bomba
Bostan       Vegetable field, garden     Bostani
Bora         Storm                       Bora
Boya         Paint                       Bogia
Borek        Pastry, pie                 Boureki
Bre          Hi, you                     Vre
Budala       Idiot                       Boudalas
Bulgur       Boiled wheat                Bligouri
But          Thigh                       Bouti
Buz          Ice, very  cold             Bouzi
Buzuki       Bouzouki                    Bouzouki
Cacik        A drink with cucumbers      Tzatziki
Caka         Swagger, vanity             Tsaka
Cam          Window pane                 Tzami
Cami         Mosque                      Tzami

Cambaz       Acrobat, dealer in G.       Tzambazis
Cenabet      Crabbed person              Tzanabetis
Cep          Pocket                      Tsepi
Cereme       Fine or cost of damage      Tzeremes
Cezve        Coffee Pot                  Tzesves
Ciger        Liver, lungs                Tziyeri
Cimbiz       Tweezers                    Tsimpida
Cuce         Dwarf                       Tsutzes
Cadir        Tent                        Tsiantiri
Cakirkeyif   Slightly drunk              Tsakir-kefi
Cali         Thorny plant                Tsiali
Calim        Flexibility, show off       Tsalimi
Cam          Pine tree                   Tsami
Canak        Shallow bowl                Tsanaki
Canta        Handbag                     Tsanta
Capacul      Untidy                      Tsapatulis
Capari       Weight anchor               Tsapari
Capkin       Seducer, coquettish         Tsahpinis
Capraz       Crossed                     Tsaprazi

Cardak       Hut of dried branches       Tsardaki
Carsi        Market                      Charsi
Carik        Rustic shoe                 Tsarouhi
Catal        Fork                        Tsatala
Catra Patra  Stumbling speech            Tsatra patra
Cavus        Sergeant                    Tsausis
Cay          Tea                         Tsai
Celebi       Pleasant man, mentor        Tselebis
Cember       Circle                      Tsemperi
Cengel       Hook                        Tsingeli
Ciklet       Chewing gum                 Tsikla
Ciftetelli   A dance                     Tsiftetelli
Ciftlik      Large country estate        Tsifliki
Cifit        Tight in money              Tsifoutis
Cimento      Cement                      Tsimento
Cinko        Zinc                        Tsingos
Ciftlik      Big farm, property          Tsifliki
Cirak        Apprentice                  Tsiraki
Cipura       A fish                      Tsipura

Ciroz        A fish                      Tsiros
Coban        Shepherd                    Tsobanis
Corap        Woolen sock                 Tsurapis
Corba        soup                        Tsorbas
Corek        Large bun                   Tsoureki
Cotra        File fish                   Tsotra
Dalavere     Trick, deceit               Dalavere
Dalga        Wave (sorrow,love in G.)    Dalka
Dantel       Lace                        Ntantella
Darbuka      Drum                        Ntarbuka
Davul        Drum                        Ntauli
Defne        Laurel                      Dafni
Defter       Notebook                    Tefteri
Demet        Bouquet                     Demati
Dervis       Dervish                     Dervisis
Dert         Sorrow, trouble             Derti
Despot       Despot                      Despotis
Diploma      Diploma                     Diploma
Direk        Pole                        Ntereki

Divan        Sofa                        Divani
Diyakos      Deacon                      Diakos
Dogru        Straight                    Dogrou
Domates      Tomatoes                    Ntomates
Dolap        Cupboard                    Ntoulapi
Dolma        Stuffed leaves              Ntolmas
Drahoma      Dowry                       Trahoma
Duvar        Wall                        Ntouvari
Dumbelek     Small drum                  Toumbeleki
Dumen        Rudder, steering wheel      Timoni
Dunya        World                       Dounya
Duzine       Dozen                       Ntouzina
Efendi       Gentleman                   Afendis
Eksen        Axis                        Axonas
Enginar      Artichoke                   Anginara
Evlek        A measure of land           Avlakia
Falcata      Shoemaker's knife           Faltseta
Fanus        Lantern, lampglass          Fanos
Faras        Dust pan                    Farasi

Farfara      Empty headed, frivolity     Farfara
Fasulye      Bean                        Fasoulia
Fener        Lantern                     Fanari
Ferman       Sultan's word               Firmani
Fincan       Cup                         Flitzani
Findik       Walnut                      Fountouki
Firca        Brush                       Vourtsa
Firkete      Hairpin                     Fourketa
Fidan        Plant, sapling              Fidani
Filozof      Philosopher                 Filosofos
Fisek        Cartridge                   Fiseki
Fistan       Woman's dress               Foustani
Fistik       Pistacchio Nuts             Fistiki
Fitil        Fuse                        Fitili
Fol          Nest egg                    (Pros) Foli
Fukara       Poor,Hopeless               Fukaras
Gaf          Mistake, blunder            Gafi
Gaile        Care ,Difficulty            Gaila
Galeta       Breadcrumbs                 Galeta

Gargara      Gargle                      Gargara
Gazoz        Fizzy water                 Gazoza
Gem          Horse bridle                Gemi
Gemici       Sailor                      Gemitzis
Gonder       Flag pole                   Kontari
Goril        Gorilla                     Gorillas
Gubre        Manure, fertilizer          Kopria
Gugum        Jug                         Gumi
Gul          Rose                        Yioulia
Guverte      Deck of a ship              Kouverta
Haber        News                        Haberi
Hali         Carpet, rug                 Hali
Halka        Ring                        Halkas
Hamam        Turkish bath                Hamami
Hamal        Porter                      Hamalis
Hancer       Short sword                 Hatzari
Hanim        Lady                        Hanoumi-Hanoumissa
Hap          Pill                        Hapi
Harita       Map                         Hartis

Haram        Waste, sin                  Harami
Harem        Harem                       Haremi
Harman       Blend                       Harmani
Hatir        For somebody's sake,favor   Hatiri
Hava         Air, mood                   Havas
Havyar       Caviar                      Haviar
Havuz        Cistern, pool               Havuza
Hayvan       Animal, beast               Haivani
Helva        Halva, a desert             Halvas
Hendek       Ditch                       Handaki
Hoca         Teacher, priest             Hotzas
Hora         Dance                       Horos
Horon        Dance                       Horos
Hovarda      Extravagant, womanizer      Houvardas (Kouvardas)
Huni         Funnel                      Honi
Hurma        Date                        Hurmas
Huy          Habit                       Houi
Huzur        State of harmony            Houzouri
Ibrik        Pot                         Briki

Ihlamur      Linden Tree                 Flamouri
Imam         Muslim priest               Imamis
Imam Bayildi A dish                      Imam Baildi
Irgat        Agricultural worker         Ergatis
Iskelet      Skeleton                    Skeletos
Ispanak      Spinach                     Spanaki
Iskambil     Playing cards               Skambili
Iskarpin     Shoe                        Skarpini
Iskandil     Sounding lead in guns       Skandali
Iskarmoz     Oar support                 Skarmos
Iskarta      Defective                   Skartos
Iskelet      Skeleton                    Skeletos
Iskonto      Discount                    Skonto
Iskorpit     A fish                      Skorpios
Ispinoz      Chaffinch                   Spinos
Istampa      Stamp                       Stampa
Istaka       Billiard cue                Steka
Istakoz      Lobster                     Astakos
Istavrit     A fish                      Stavritis

Istavroz     Cross                       Stavros
Isteri       Hysteria                    Ysteria
Istridye     Oyster                      Stridi
Izgara       Grill                       Skara
Kabadayi     Tough guy                   Kabadais
Kabuk        Shell (of animals etc.)     Kabouki
Kadayif      Kadaif                      Kadaifi
Kalabalik    Mass of people              Kalabaliki
Kalay        Solder ( A metal)           Kalai
Kalayci      Tinker                      Kalaitzis
Kalamar      Squid                       Kalamari
Kalfa        Assistant                   Kalfas
Kaldirim     Sidewalk                    Kaldirimi
Kalem        Pen, chisel                 Kalemi
Kalip        Form                        Kaloupi
Kalpak       Fur Cap                     Kalpaki
Kalpazan     Counterfeiter,lazy          Kalpouzanos
Kama         Short dagger                Kama

Kambur       Hunchback                   Kampouris
Kamci        Whip                        Kamtsiki
Kamyon       Truck                       Kamioni
Kanal        Chanel, strait              Kanali
Kanepe       Sofa                        Kanapes
Kantar       Balance                     Kantari
Kapak        Cover                       Kapaki
Kaparo       Deposit                     Kaparo
Kaplan       Tiger (Hawk in Greek)       Kaplani
Kaplama      Covering                    Kaplamas
Karakol      Police office,police        Karakoli
Karagoz      Black eyed,a shadow figure  Karagoz
Karanfil     Carnation                   Karafilli
Karamela     Candy                       Karamella
Karavana     Meal in the army            Karavana
Kardes       Brother                     Kardasis
Karga        Crow, a bird                Karga
Karides      Shrimp                      Garides
Karpuz       Watermelon                  Karpuzi

Karyola      Bed ('Nasty'woman in Greek) Kariola
Karsi        Opposite                    Karsi
Karsilama    A dance                     Karsilamas
Kasa         Safe, packing case          Kassa
Kasap        Butcher                     Hasapis
Kasar        Yellow cheese               Kaseri
Kasket       Cap                         Kasketo
Katran       Tar                         Katrani
Kavga        Quarrel, fight              Kavgas
Kavurma      A type of meat cooking      Kavourmas
Kayik        Small boat                  Kaiki
Kayikci      Seaman                      Kaiksis
Kayisi       Apricot                     Kaisi
Kaymak       Cream                       Kaimaki
Kazma        Pick                        Kasmas
Kebap        Kebap                       Kebap
Kece         Coarse felt                 Ketses
Keci         Goat                        Katsika
Kefal        A fish                      Kefalos

Kemence      A string instrument         Kementzes
Kelepir      Bargain                     Kelepouri
Kerata       Cuckold                     Keratas
Kerhane      Brothel                     Kiarhanes
Kerevet      Bedstead (bed in G.)        Krevati
Kerpeten     Pliers                      Kerpeteni
Kesat        Lack of bussiness           Kesati
Kese         Shallow bowl, purse in T.   Keses
Kestane      Chestnut                    Kastano
Keyif        Fun                         Kefi
Kiyma        Ground meat                 Kimas
Kibar        Kind, gentle                Kibaris
Kiler        Store room                  Kelari
Kilise       Church                      Ecclisia
Kilim        Carpet                      Kilimi
Kilit        Lock,( key in Greek)        Klidi
Kilot        Underpants                  Kulota
Kimyon       Cumin                       Kymino
Kiraz        Cherry                      Kerasi

Kiremit      Tile                        Keramidi
Kitap        Book                        Kitapi
Klefte       Thief, theft                Kleftis
Koma         Coma                        Koma
Kofte        Meatballs                   Kafta
Kokona       Ugly, old woman             Kokona
Kokorec      Stuffed, grilled intestine  Kokoretsi
Kolonya      Eau de Cologne              Kolonia
Konak        Small Palace                Konaki
Konserve     Canned food                 Konserva
Kopil        Small boy, rascal           Kopeli (Creten)
Korfez       Bay, gulf                   Korfos
Kotra        Small boat                  Kotero
Kova         Bucket                      Kouvas
Kukla        Puppet, doll                Kukla
Kulanpara    Homosexual                  Kolombaras
Kulube       Hut                         Kalyva
Kundak       Baby carriage,gun carriage  Kontaki
Kurabiye     Cookie                      Kurambies

Kutu         Box                         Kouti
Kusur        Fault                       Kousouri
Kuzine       Kitchen, stove              Kouzina
Kupeste      Handrail of banisters       Koupasti
Lahana       Cabbage                     Lahano
Lakerda      Salted, dried fish          Lakerda
Lakirdi      Talk, gossip                Lakirdi
Levrek       Bass, a fish                Lavraki
Leylek       Stork                       Leleki
Liman        Harbour                     Limani
Limon        Lemon                       Lemoni
Lokum        Turkish (Greek) Delight     Lukumi
Lufer        Blue fish                   Luferi
Macun        Elixir,potion               Mantzuni
Makara       Spool                       Makaras
Marangoz     Carpenter                   Marangos
Mahmur       Sleepy                      Mahmouris
Manastir     Monastery                   Monastiri
Manav        Green Grocer                Manavis

Mandalina    Tangerine                   Mandarini
Mangal       Grill                       Mangali
Manolya      A flower                    Manolia
Mantar       Mushroom                    Manitari
Manyak       Maniac                      Manyakos
Marazi       Morbid, hysterical          Marazi
Marul        Lettuce                     Maruli
Mastika      Raki, ouzo                  Mastiha
Mavna        Fishing boat                Mavna
Mavro        Negro (slang)               Mavro
Maydanoz     Parsley                     Maidanos
Meltem       Summer wind                 Meltemi
Menekse      Violet                      Menekses
Mengene      Press, screw jack clamp     Mengeni
Mersin       Myrtle                      Myrsini
Metazori     By force, by threat         Me ta zori
Metelik      Small money                 Metaliki
Meydan       Square                      Meidani
Meze         Snack                       Mezes

Midye        Mussel                      Mydi
Mikrop       Microbe                     Mikrobio
Misafir      Guest                       Musafiris
Musakka      A dish                      Musakas
Musmula      A fruit                     Mousmoula
Muze         Museum                      Mousio
Narenciye    Orange like fruits          Nerantzi
Nargile      Tobacco pipe                Nargiles
Naz          Reluctance                  Nazi
Oglan        Boy (Bad boy in G.)         Ts-oglani
Okka         Measure of weight           Oka
Okyanus      Ocean                       Okeanos
Orfoz        A fish                      Rofos
Orman        Forest                      Roumani
Pabuc        Shoe                        Papoutsi
Paca         A soup                      Patsas
Pacoz        Ugly,dirty                  Patsoura
Palamar      Rope for the boat           Palamari
Palamut      A fish                      Palamuti

Pancur       Shutters                    Pantzouri
Pantalon     Trousers                    Panteloni
Para         Money                       Paras
Parali       Rich                        Paralis
Paskalya     Easter                      Pashalia
Pasta        Cake, pleat                 Pasta
Pastirma     Dried meat                  Pastourmas
Patates      Potatoes                    Patates
Patlican     Eggplant                    Patlatzani
Patirdi      Noise                       Patirdi
Pazar        Market                      Pazari
Panayir      Fair                        Panigyri
Papara       A dish                      Papara
Papaz        Priest                      Papas
Parazit      Parasite                    Parasito
Pavurya      Edible crab, spider crab    Kavouria
Perde        Curtain                     Berdes
Pezevenk     Pimp                        Pezevengis
Pide         Pita                        Pita

Pilav        Rice                        Pilafi
Pilaki       Beans with onion and oil    Fasolia plaki
Pirasa       Leek                        Praso
Pirzola      Steak                       Brizola
Piskopos     Orthodox bishop             Episkopos
Portakal     Oranges                     Portokali
Rahat        Rest, relaxation            Rahati
Raki         Raki, ouzo                  Raki
Recina       Resin                       Retsini
Revani       A dessert                   Revani
Rezil        Ridiculed, embaressment     Rezili
Sabun        Soap                        Sapuni
Sahan        Small frying pan            Sagani
Sakat        Cripple                     Sakatis
Salep        A hot drink                 Salepi
Salya        Saliva                      Salia
Salyangoz    Snail                       Saliangos
Sandal       Open shoe                   Sandali
Sardalya     Sardines                    Sardela

Sarik        Turban                      Sariki
Sarraf       Money and gold changer      Sarafis
Saz          A string instrument         Sazi
Sazan        A fish                      Sazani
Semer        Saddle                      Samari
Sersem       Fool                        Sersemis
Soba         Stove for room heating      Soba
Sokak        Street                      Sokaki
Soy          Relatives, ancestors        Soi
Simit        Ring shaped bread roll      Simiti
Siftah       First sale of the day       Seftes
Sevda        Love, sorrow                Sevdas
Siva         Construction bond           Sovas
Siktir       Get out of here!            Sihtiri
Sinik        Measure of cereals          Sniki
Somya        Bedstead (metal)            Somies
Sunger       Sponge                      Sfungari
Sucuk        Sausages                    Soutzouki
Sultan       Sultan                      Soultan

Sumbul       Hyacinth                    Zoumbouli
Susam        Sesame                      Sousami
Supya        Cuttlefish                  Soupia
Salvar       Loose trousers              Salvari
Samar        Slap in the face            Siamara
Samata       Noise                       Samatas
Sapsal       Stupid                      Sapsalis
Serbet       Sherbet                     Serbeti
Serit        Stripe, chevron             Siriti
Seyran       Walk, stroll                Seriani
Takim        Set, shift of workmen       Takimi
Takoz        Wedge                       Takos
Takunya      Heel of shoe, wooden shoe   Takouni
Tambur       An  instrument              Tambouras
Tamah        Greed                       Tamahi
Tapa         Cork, stopper               Tapa
Taraca       Terrace                     Taratsa
Tarama       A seafood appetizer         Taramas
Tarhana      A soup                      Trahanas

Tavan        Ceiling                     Tavani
Tavla        Backgammon                  Tavli
Tel          Chord, string               Teli
Temel        Foundation                  Themelio
Tembel       Lazy                        Tembelis
Tencere      Cooking pot                 Tentzeris
Teneke       Tin                         Tenekes
Tepe         Hill                        Tepes
Tepsi        Baking tin                  Tapsi
Tersane      Shipyard                    Tarsanas
Tertip       Trick                       Tertipi
Torba        Sack, bag                   Ntorvas
Tombeki      Tobacco pipe                Toumbeki
Top          Ball                        Topi
Turlu        A dish of mixed vegetables  Tourlou
Tursu        Pickle                      Toursi
Tugla        Brick                       Touvlo, touvla (plural)
Tulumba      Pump, a dessert             Touloumba
Tufek        Gun                         Toufeki

Uskumru      A fish                      Skumbri
Vaftiz       To baptise                  Vaftisi
Varil        Barrel, cask                Vareli
Vernik       Varnish                     Verniki
Veresiye     On credit                   Verese
Yahni        Sort of ragout, a dish      Yahni
Yaka         Collar                      Yakas
Yali         Shore, beach                Yalos
Yapi         Construction                Yapi
Yasemin      Jasmine                     Yasemi
Yelek        Waist coat                  Yeleki
Zar          Die, dice                   Zari
Zarif        Elegant                     Zarifis
Zargana      Needlefish                  Zargana
Zembil       Flat straw basket           Zembili
Zevzek       Silly, superficial          Zeuzekis
Zeybek       A dance                     Zeibekikos
Zifiri       Darkness                    Zoferos
Zor          Force, trouble, difficulty  Zori

Zurna        A wind instrument           Zurnas
Zuluf        Lock of hair                Tsouloufi
     
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Last updated: January 10, 1996


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