Sample Completed Projects

Measurement of fiber orientation and composite properties via micro-CT imaging in composites with microvascular channels

Collaborators: KU Leuven / Belgium , University of Turkish Aeronautical Assocation

Abstract: Microvascular channels, embedded in fber-reinforced composites are introduced as an efcient tool for internal damage monitoring, self-healing, and thermal management applications. As an adverse effect, vascular channels cause a disturbance in the fbers around the channel region. In this study, frst, the fber orientation around the channel is evaluated using micro-CT images analyzed with VoxTex software. Variation in the stiffness around the channels is determined using micro-homogenization.

Investigation of stress distributions in the resin-rich region in composites with microvascular channels

Collaborators: University of Turkish Aeronautical Assocation

 Abstract:As an adverse effect of microvascular channels, presence of such channels can harm the mechanical behavior of composites. In the present study, 3D models are generated to investigate the stress concentrations in the resinrich pocket and failure behavior considering different stacking configuration and vascule sizes.

Numerical and Experimental Investigation of Transverse Shear Behaviour in Composites with Micro-vascular Channels

Collaborators: American University of the Middle East, Kuwait

Abstract:Interply and interplay damage behavior of glass fiber composites with microvascular channels were investigated in this study. Short beam flexural tests and finite element analysis were performed according to ASTM D2344 for two stacking configurations, [90/0]3s and [0/90]3s. Specimens with and without channel (control specimens) were analyzed to investigate the channel effect in detail.

Stress Concentrations due to Fiber Break in Steel Fiber Composites

Collaborators: KU Leuven / Belgium, Middle East Technical University

Abstract: A parametric study was performed to investigate the stress concentrations due to a fiber break  by using 3D finite element models with randomly distributed and oriented hexagonal fibers. The effect plastic behavior was also included in this study

Development of embedded element modelling technique to include material nonlinearity

Collaborators: Middle East Technical University

Abstract: Embedded element method is considered to be a reliable and efficient method to analyze the mechanical behavior of composite materials. However, the predicted behavior of individual constituents can be inaccurate in case the fiber stiffness is close to the matrix stiffness and matrix nonlinearity is present. The redundant volume existing in the embedded region causes this problem. In this work, a procedure that solves this redundant volume problem is developed while considering the matrix nonlinearity.

Fiber-matrix interface stresses in flax-fiber composites

Collaborators: Middle East Technical University

Distribution of stresses in fiber/matrix interface in UD flax fiber reinforced composites is investigated under transverse
loading and compared with conventional synthetic fibers. Micro-scale finite element models with representative volume
elements are generated with various fiber packing types and fiber volume ratios. The study is performed for various
strain values, which take into account the material nonlinearity of matrix.